"""
Python 3.X compatibility tools.
While this file was originally intended for Python 2 -> 3 transition,
it is now used to create a compatibility layer between different
minor versions of Python 3.
While the active version of numpy may not support a given version of python, we
allow downstream libraries to continue to use these shims for forward
compatibility with numpy while they transition their code to newer versions of
Python.
"""
__all__ = ['bytes', 'asbytes', 'isfileobj', 'getexception', 'strchar',
'unicode', 'asunicode', 'asbytes_nested', 'asunicode_nested',
'asstr', 'open_latin1', 'long', 'basestring', 'sixu',
'integer_types', 'is_pathlib_path', 'npy_load_module', 'Path',
'pickle', 'contextlib_nullcontext', 'os_fspath', 'os_PathLike']
import sys
import os
from pathlib import Path
import io
try:
import pickle5 as pickle
except ImportError:
import pickle
long = int
integer_types = (int,)
basestring = str
unicode = str
bytes = bytes
def asunicode(s):
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return s.decode('latin1')
return str(s)
def asbytes(s):
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return s
return str(s).encode('latin1')
def asstr(s):
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return s.decode('latin1')
return str(s)
def isfileobj(f):
if not isinstance(f, (io.FileIO, io.BufferedReader, io.BufferedWriter)):
return False
try:
# BufferedReader/Writer may raise OSError when
# fetching `fileno()` (e.g. when wrapping BytesIO).
f.fileno()
return True
except OSError:
return False
def open_latin1(filename, mode='r'):
return open(filename, mode=mode, encoding='iso-8859-1')
def sixu(s):
return s
strchar = 'U'
def getexception():
return sys.exc_info()[1]
def asbytes_nested(x):
if hasattr(x, '__iter__') and not isinstance(x, (bytes, unicode)):
return [asbytes_nested(y) for y in x]
else:
return asbytes(x)
def asunicode_nested(x):
if hasattr(x, '__iter__') and not isinstance(x, (bytes, unicode)):
return [asunicode_nested(y) for y in x]
else:
return asunicode(x)
def is_pathlib_path(obj):
"""
Check whether obj is a `pathlib.Path` object.
Prefer using ``isinstance(obj, os.PathLike)`` instead of this function.
"""
return isinstance(obj, Path)
# from Python 3.7
class contextlib_nullcontext:
"""Context manager that does no additional processing.
Used as a stand-in for a normal context manager, when a particular
block of code is only sometimes used with a normal context manager:
cm = optional_cm if condition else nullcontext()
with cm:
# Perform operation, using optional_cm if condition is True
.. note::
Prefer using `contextlib.nullcontext` instead of this context manager.
"""
def __init__(self, enter_result=None):
self.enter_result = enter_result
def __enter__(self):
return self.enter_result
def __exit__(self, *excinfo):
pass
def npy_load_module(name, fn, info=None):
"""
Load a module. Uses ``load_module`` which will be deprecated in python
3.12. An alternative that uses ``exec_module`` is in
numpy.distutils.misc_util.exec_mod_from_location
.. versionadded:: 1.11.2
Parameters
----------
name : str
Full module name.
fn : str
Path to module file.
info : tuple, optional
Only here for backward compatibility with Python 2.*.
Returns
-------
mod : module
"""
# Explicitly lazy import this to avoid paying the cost
# of importing importlib at startup
from importlib.machinery import SourceFileLoader
return SourceFileLoader(name, fn).load_module()
os_fspath = os.fspath
os_PathLike = os.PathLike