"""Implementation of __array_function__ overrides from NEP-18."""
import collections
import functools
import os
from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import (
add_docstring, implement_array_function, _get_implementing_args)
from numpy.compat._inspect import getargspec
ENABLE_ARRAY_FUNCTION = bool(
int(os.environ.get('NUMPY_EXPERIMENTAL_ARRAY_FUNCTION', 0)))
add_docstring(
implement_array_function,
"""
Implement a function with checks for __array_function__ overrides.
All arguments are required, and can only be passed by position.
Arguments
---------
implementation : function
Function that implements the operation on NumPy array without
overrides when called like ``implementation(*args, **kwargs)``.
public_api : function
Function exposed by NumPy's public API originally called like
``public_api(*args, **kwargs)`` on which arguments are now being
checked.
relevant_args : iterable
Iterable of arguments to check for __array_function__ methods.
args : tuple
Arbitrary positional arguments originally passed into ``public_api``.
kwargs : dict
Arbitrary keyword arguments originally passed into ``public_api``.
Returns
-------
Result from calling ``implementation()`` or an ``__array_function__``
method, as appropriate.
Raises
------
TypeError : if no implementation is found.
""")
# exposed for testing purposes; used internally by implement_array_function
add_docstring(
_get_implementing_args,
"""
Collect arguments on which to call __array_function__.
Parameters
----------
relevant_args : iterable of array-like
Iterable of possibly array-like arguments to check for
__array_function__ methods.
Returns
-------
Sequence of arguments with __array_function__ methods, in the order in
which they should be called.
""")
ArgSpec = collections.namedtuple('ArgSpec', 'args varargs keywords defaults')
def verify_matching_signatures(implementation, dispatcher):
"""Verify that a dispatcher function has the right signature."""
implementation_spec = ArgSpec(*getargspec(implementation))
dispatcher_spec = ArgSpec(*getargspec(dispatcher))
if (implementation_spec.args != dispatcher_spec.args or
implementation_spec.varargs != dispatcher_spec.varargs or
implementation_spec.keywords != dispatcher_spec.keywords or
(bool(implementation_spec.defaults) !=
bool(dispatcher_spec.defaults)) or
(implementation_spec.defaults is not None and
len(implementation_spec.defaults) !=
len(dispatcher_spec.defaults))):
raise RuntimeError('implementation and dispatcher for %s have '
'different function signatures' % implementation)
if implementation_spec.defaults is not None:
if dispatcher_spec.defaults != (None,) * len(dispatcher_spec.defaults):
raise RuntimeError('dispatcher functions can only use None for '
'default argument values')
def set_module(module):
"""Decorator for overriding __module__ on a function or class.
Example usage::
@set_module('numpy')
def example():
pass
assert example.__module__ == 'numpy'
"""
def decorator(func):
if module is not None:
func.__module__ = module
return func
return decorator
def array_function_dispatch(dispatcher, module=None, verify=True,
docs_from_dispatcher=False):
"""Decorator for adding dispatch with the __array_function__ protocol.
See NEP-18 for example usage.
Parameters
----------
dispatcher : callable
Function that when called like ``dispatcher(*args, **kwargs)`` with
arguments from the NumPy function call returns an iterable of
array-like arguments to check for ``__array_function__``.
module : str, optional
__module__ attribute to set on new function, e.g., ``module='numpy'``.
By default, module is copied from the decorated function.
verify : bool, optional
If True, verify the that the signature of the dispatcher and decorated
function signatures match exactly: all required and optional arguments
should appear in order with the same names, but the default values for
all optional arguments should be ``None``. Only disable verification
if the dispatcher's signature needs to deviate for some particular
reason, e.g., because the function has a signature like
``func(*args, **kwargs)``.
docs_from_dispatcher : bool, optional
If True, copy docs from the dispatcher function onto the dispatched
function, rather than from the implementation. This is useful for
functions defined in C, which otherwise don't have docstrings.
Returns
-------
Function suitable for decorating the implementation of a NumPy function.
"""
if not ENABLE_ARRAY_FUNCTION:
# __array_function__ requires an explicit opt-in for now
def decorator(implementation):
if module is not None:
implementation.__module__ = module
if docs_from_dispatcher:
add_docstring(implementation, dispatcher.__doc__)
return implementation
return decorator
def decorator(implementation):
if verify:
verify_matching_signatures(implementation, dispatcher)
if docs_from_dispatcher:
add_docstring(implementation, dispatcher.__doc__)
@functools.wraps(implementation)
def public_api(*args, **kwargs):
relevant_args = dispatcher(*args, **kwargs)
return implement_array_function(
implementation, public_api, relevant_args, args, kwargs)
if module is not None:
public_api.__module__ = module
# TODO: remove this when we drop Python 2 support (functools.wraps
# adds __wrapped__ automatically in later versions)
public_api.__wrapped__ = implementation
return public_api
return decorator
def array_function_from_dispatcher(
implementation, module=None, verify=True, docs_from_dispatcher=True):
"""Like array_function_dispatcher, but with function arguments flipped."""
def decorator(dispatcher):
return array_function_dispatch(
dispatcher, module, verify=verify,
docs_from_dispatcher=docs_from_dispatcher)(implementation)
return decorator