"""
Views and functions for serving static files. These are only to be used
during development, and SHOULD NOT be used in a production setting.
"""
import mimetypes
import posixpath
from pathlib import Path
from django.http import FileResponse, Http404, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotModified
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist, loader
from django.utils._os import safe_join
from django.utils.http import http_date, parse_http_date
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy
def serve(request, path, document_root=None, show_indexes=False):
"""
Serve static files below a given point in the directory structure.
To use, put a URL pattern such as::
from django.views.static import serve
path('<path:path>', serve, {'document_root': '/path/to/my/files/'})
in your URLconf. You must provide the ``document_root`` param. You may
also set ``show_indexes`` to ``True`` if you'd like to serve a basic index
of the directory. This index view will use the template hardcoded below,
but if you'd like to override it, you can create a template called
``static/directory_index.html``.
"""
path = posixpath.normpath(path).lstrip("/")
fullpath = Path(safe_join(document_root, path))
if fullpath.is_dir():
if show_indexes:
return directory_index(path, fullpath)
raise Http404(_("Directory indexes are not allowed here."))
if not fullpath.exists():
raise Http404(_("“%(path)s” does not exist") % {"path": fullpath})
# Respect the If-Modified-Since header.
statobj = fullpath.stat()
if not was_modified_since(
request.META.get("HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"), statobj.st_mtime
):
return HttpResponseNotModified()
content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(str(fullpath))
content_type = content_type or "application/octet-stream"
response = FileResponse(fullpath.open("rb"), content_type=content_type)
response.headers["Last-Modified"] = http_date(statobj.st_mtime)
if encoding:
response.headers["Content-Encoding"] = encoding
return response
DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_INDEX_TEMPLATE = """
{% load i18n %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE">
<title>{% blocktranslate %}Index of {{ directory }}{% endblocktranslate %}</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>{% blocktranslate %}Index of {{ directory }}{% endblocktranslate %}</h1>
<ul>
{% if directory != "/" %}
<li><a href="../">../</a></li>
{% endif %}
{% for f in file_list %}
<li><a href="{{ f|urlencode }}">{{ f }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
"""
template_translatable = gettext_lazy("Index of %(directory)s")
def directory_index(path, fullpath):
try:
t = loader.select_template(
[
"static/directory_index.html",
"static/directory_index",
]
)
except TemplateDoesNotExist:
t = Engine(libraries={"i18n": "django.templatetags.i18n"}).from_string(
DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_INDEX_TEMPLATE
)
c = Context()
else:
c = {}
files = []
for f in fullpath.iterdir():
if not f.name.startswith("."):
url = str(f.relative_to(fullpath))
if f.is_dir():
url += "/"
files.append(url)
c.update(
{
"directory": path + "/",
"file_list": files,
}
)
return HttpResponse(t.render(c))
def was_modified_since(header=None, mtime=0):
"""
Was something modified since the user last downloaded it?
header
This is the value of the If-Modified-Since header. If this is None,
I'll just return True.
mtime
This is the modification time of the item we're talking about.
"""
try:
if header is None:
raise ValueError
header_mtime = parse_http_date(header)
if int(mtime) > header_mtime:
raise ValueError
except (ValueError, OverflowError):
return True
return False