import datetime
import errno
import logging
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.sessions.backends.base import (
VALID_KEY_CHARS, CreateError, SessionBase, UpdateError,
)
from django.contrib.sessions.exceptions import InvalidSessionKey
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, SuspiciousOperation
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
class SessionStore(SessionBase):
"""
Implements a file based session store.
"""
def __init__(self, session_key=None):
self.storage_path = type(self)._get_storage_path()
self.file_prefix = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
super(SessionStore, self).__init__(session_key)
@classmethod
def _get_storage_path(cls):
try:
return cls._storage_path
except AttributeError:
storage_path = getattr(settings, "SESSION_FILE_PATH", None)
if not storage_path:
storage_path = tempfile.gettempdir()
# Make sure the storage path is valid.
if not os.path.isdir(storage_path):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The session storage path %r doesn't exist. Please set your"
" SESSION_FILE_PATH setting to an existing directory in which"
" Django can store session data." % storage_path)
cls._storage_path = storage_path
return storage_path
def _key_to_file(self, session_key=None):
"""
Get the file associated with this session key.
"""
if session_key is None:
session_key = self._get_or_create_session_key()
# Make sure we're not vulnerable to directory traversal. Session keys
# should always be md5s, so they should never contain directory
# components.
if not set(session_key).issubset(set(VALID_KEY_CHARS)):
raise InvalidSessionKey(
"Invalid characters in session key")
return os.path.join(self.storage_path, self.file_prefix + session_key)
def _last_modification(self):
"""
Return the modification time of the file storing the session's content.
"""
modification = os.stat(self._key_to_file()).st_mtime
if settings.USE_TZ:
modification = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(modification)
modification = modification.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
else:
modification = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(modification)
return modification
def _expiry_date(self, session_data):
"""
Return the expiry time of the file storing the session's content.
"""
expiry = session_data.get('_session_expiry')
if not expiry:
expiry = self._last_modification() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE)
return expiry
def load(self):
session_data = {}
try:
with open(self._key_to_file(), "rb") as session_file:
file_data = session_file.read()
# Don't fail if there is no data in the session file.
# We may have opened the empty placeholder file.
if file_data:
try:
session_data = self.decode(file_data)
except (EOFError, SuspiciousOperation) as e:
if isinstance(e, SuspiciousOperation):
logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' % e.__class__.__name__)
logger.warning(force_text(e))
self.create()
# Remove expired sessions.
expiry_age = self.get_expiry_age(expiry=self._expiry_date(session_data))
if expiry_age <= 0:
session_data = {}
self.delete()
self.create()
except (IOError, SuspiciousOperation):
self._session_key = None
return session_data
def create(self):
while True:
self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
try:
self.save(must_create=True)
except CreateError:
continue
self.modified = True
return
def save(self, must_create=False):
if self.session_key is None:
return self.create()
# Get the session data now, before we start messing
# with the file it is stored within.
session_data = self._get_session(no_load=must_create)
session_file_name = self._key_to_file()
try:
# Make sure the file exists. If it does not already exist, an
# empty placeholder file is created.
flags = os.O_WRONLY | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)
if must_create:
flags |= os.O_EXCL | os.O_CREAT
fd = os.open(session_file_name, flags)
os.close(fd)
except OSError as e:
if must_create and e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
raise CreateError
if not must_create and e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise UpdateError
raise
# Write the session file without interfering with other threads
# or processes. By writing to an atomically generated temporary
# file and then using the atomic os.rename() to make the complete
# file visible, we avoid having to lock the session file, while
# still maintaining its integrity.
#
# Note: Locking the session file was explored, but rejected in part
# because in order to be atomic and cross-platform, it required a
# long-lived lock file for each session, doubling the number of
# files in the session storage directory at any given time. This
# rename solution is cleaner and avoids any additional overhead
# when reading the session data, which is the more common case
# unless SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = True.
#
# See ticket #8616.
dir, prefix = os.path.split(session_file_name)
try:
output_file_fd, output_file_name = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=dir, prefix=prefix + '_out_')
renamed = False
try:
try:
os.write(output_file_fd, self.encode(session_data).encode())
finally:
os.close(output_file_fd)
# This will atomically rename the file (os.rename) if the OS
# supports it. Otherwise this will result in a shutil.copy2
# and os.unlink (for example on Windows). See #9084.
shutil.move(output_file_name, session_file_name)
renamed = True
finally:
if not renamed:
os.unlink(output_file_name)
except (OSError, IOError, EOFError):
pass
def exists(self, session_key):
return os.path.exists(self._key_to_file(session_key))
def delete(self, session_key=None):
if session_key is None:
if self.session_key is None:
return
session_key = self.session_key
try:
os.unlink(self._key_to_file(session_key))
except OSError:
pass
def clean(self):
pass
@classmethod
def clear_expired(cls):
storage_path = cls._get_storage_path()
file_prefix = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
for session_file in os.listdir(storage_path):
if not session_file.startswith(file_prefix):
continue
session_key = session_file[len(file_prefix):]
session = cls(session_key)
# When an expired session is loaded, its file is removed, and a
# new file is immediately created. Prevent this by disabling
# the create() method.
session.create = lambda: None
session.load()